听力原文相同，答案参考第一套

听力原文相同，答案参考第一套

   自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具， 中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。如今，随着城市交通拥堵和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种称为共享单车的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。(193)

Bicycles used to be the most important means of transport in China’s urban and rural areas, which made China “the kingdom of bikes” Nowadays，with urban traffic congestion and air pollution more serious, cycling has become popular again. Recently, Chinese entrepreneurs invented a business model called shared bicycles by combining mobile internet technology with traditional bicycles. The use of shared bicycles makes cycling more convenient, for a shared bicycle can be used anytime with one mobile phone alone. A lot of bicycle lanes also have been built to encourage people to travel by bike in many cities. Now, more and more Chinese people also like to exercise by cycling.（102)

中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。髙铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。如今，它已经成为很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。（193)

Nowadays, China has the largest and fastest high-speed railway network of the world. The speed of high-speed trains will continue to increase, thus many new high-speed railway stations will be built in more cities. Compared with airplanes, the outstanding advantage of high-speed trains is punctuality, because they are hardly affected by weather or traffic control. Therefore, high-speed rails have greatly reduced Chinese people’s travel time and changed their way of life. Today, many people on business trips prefer this means of transport. Also, a growing number of people go travelling by high-speed trains during holidays. In addition, many young people even choose to work in a city and live in another city close to it, commuting by them.（118)

过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。 有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。 (190)

Possessing / Having a private car used to be a luxury for most Chinese people, while today they can be seen everywhere in China because it becomes an indispensable part of their life. Not only do people drive to and from work, but they often travel by car. In some cities, the growth of cars is so fast that some problems, such as the problems of traffic jams and lack of parking space, becomes more serious. The governments of these cities therefore have to put forth new rules to limit the number of cars on the road. Also, with the increasingly serious air pollution, more consumers choose new energy cars, and the Chinese government has also taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.（126)

The importance of building trust between teachers and students

When Confucius traveled around states, penniless and unsuccessful, his students still held unshakable faith in him. Such loyalty hardly exists in modern schools as students become critical and individualistic. However, building trust between teachers and students, in my view, is paramount.

 On the one hand, in their pursuit of knowledge, students can rely on no one but teachers who devote themselves to instructing them, helping them and passing on knowledge. This exploration of the unknown world can never be accomplished without students’ trust in teachers’ expertise and commitment. On the other hand, teachers’ achievement in education is defined as teaching students in accordance to their aptitude. Only when a teacher feel confident in students’ potential can they hold the belief that they can be cultivated.

 To a great degree, the confidence level between teachers and students determines how successful an education is. I cheer on independent learning and challenging authority, but it must be based on mutual respect and trust between teachers and students.  

The importance of building trust between businesses and consumers

Chinese enterprises are launching a campaign to restore customers’ confidence in domestic products. Seeing that a growing number of customers choose cross-boarder online shopping, this campaign aims to build trust between Chinese businesses and consumers.

The far-reaching influence of such trust lies in three facets. To begin with, to boost Chinese socialist market economy, more trustworthy enterprises like HUA WEI are expected. Only when customers no longer hold any doubt in the quality and creditability of goods made-in-China can we built up a good image of Chinese industry. Furthermore, customer’s loyalty is the only source of business development. In this sense, all the enterprises must give priority to building consumer trust. This task is even more urgent in China where market economy is still in infancy. At last, mutual trust between businesses and consumers help establish a harmonious society and thus increase people’s happiness.

Thanks to joint efforts of government and enterprises, Chinese domestic market is becoming brisk as younger generation becomes more confident in domestic brands. Hopefully, we’ll build a credit society in the near future so that enterprises cannot survive if they abuses consumers’ trust.  

The importance of building trust between employers and employees

 A recent survey how job satisfaction shows that 80% of young employees find their relations with bosses tense and the reason behind it is lack of trust. Numerous examples show that businesses thrive when a team gets united and work with one mind. Therefore, building trust between employers and employees is an urgent task.

First, confidence in employees’ ability boosts their productivity and creativity. A good leader does nothing other than assigning the right person to the right job at the right time. If so, there is no room for doubt about employee’s performance. Second, if employees lay trust on employers’ policies, they tend to implement them more successfully. An enterprise is dynamic when it’s visions become a firm belief of all the employees. At last, mutual trust is the basis of human interaction, and workplaces are no exception.

Seeing that raising trust level between employers and employees is of such great importance, specific departments are established in all the enterprises to deal with any possible crisis in this field. In my view, the first step is to keep their communication open and smooth, and thus minimize subjectivity in judgment.