2018年6月4级考试真题听力部分参考答案
听力原文:
听力原文相同,答案参考第一套
听力原文:
听力原文相同,答案参考第一套
2018年6月 / 四级翻译
公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来,由于私家车数量不断增多,城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行,一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新,车速也有了显著提高。然而,公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在,在大多数城市,许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。(148)
Buses used to be the main means of transportation for Chinese people. In recent years, the traffic problems in cities have become more serious because of the continuous increase of the number of private cars. Many cities have been trying to improve the service quality of buses to encourage more people to travel by bus by constantly updating the facilities of the vehicles and significantly improving the speed. However, the bus fare still remains quite low. Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can get free ride by bus/ take bus free. (93)
近年来,中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点,越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今,在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里,乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。(147)
In recent years, more and more cities in China have begun to build subways which will help to reduce urban traffic congestion and air pollution. A growing number of people choose subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day because of its advantages of safety, speed and comfort. Today, taking the subway in China is becoming more convenient than ever, as in some cities, it is easy for the passengers to simply use a card or a mobile phone to take the subway. Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway free/ get free ride by it. (98)
过去,乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高,越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘坐飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市,还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进,而且经常会有特价机票。近年来,节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。(145)
In the past, it was unimaginable for most Chinese people to travel by plane. Today, with the economic development and the improvement of living standards, more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, can afford to travel by air. People can fly to all major cities, and many other cities are also planning to build airports. Airline services are constantly improved and special fares are often available. In recent years, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel by plane during holidays. (84)
2018年6月 / 四级写作
[审题]
本题是一个传统的立论题,阐述某个命题的重要性并提出建议。虽然学生对这类作文操练了很多,但是容易落入出题者的圈套。The importance of developing reading ability 是把重点放在reading ability上,而不是简单的reading。所以在相应的结论段,应当针对写作技能提出建议。同时,阅读是个非常宽泛的概念,如果不把阅读能力缩小到特定的场景(如,考试、工作),那么这篇文章只会流于空谈。
[思路]
1. 首段应将阅读能力的定义或者应用范围加以明确,将它放进在某个特定的社会场景中,以便第二段有针对性地表达自己的观点,为整篇文章定一个方向。
2. 次段展开论证,因为第一段缩小了范围,所以阅读技能的重要性可以在较明确的领域进行阐述,避免主题分散。最好层层递进,才能凸显表达的重点,也更符合英语行文的习惯。
3. 第三段根据题目要求提出培养阅读能力的方法。这个方法最好能用某种让人印象深刻的字眼(如,缩略语)表达。最后一句话要回归引言部分,强调第一句话所说的社会场景。
范文点评
参考范文 范文点评
Nowhere can we go in today’s information age if we are illiterate. Admittedly, our reading ability determines our performance in academic world as well as work places. In this sense, reading ability is of greater importance in modern society. To develop reading ability plays a significant role for all of us this day and time. First, the more vocabulary we accumulate via reading, the better we will understand the changing world. For example, even foreign elites begin reading Chinese books,or they feel ignorant. Second, in the process of reading, we gain an interesting perspective of observing life and ourselves, which is unlikely to be cultivated by meditations. Also, developing reading ability is like exploring the inner world of both readers and authors, which poses challenges to our communication skills. Seeing that reading ability brings such great benefits, students can develop it through selecting suitable reading materials. I suggest criteria called “READ”, namely, random, enjoyable, alive and decent. Only through reading those materials can we gain knowledge and experience from lines of wisdom. | 第一段:使用加分句型,如复杂句、倒装句、双重否定句,先声夺人。将阅读能力和literacy等同,规定了写作范围,也给出了中心词:importance of reading ability。
第二段:阅读能力的重要性可以表现在很多方面,如带来好处,缺失会带来严重后果,或者它本身构成了一种重要品质。这篇文章从阅读扩充词汇量,改变思维角度和增强沟通技能三个方面证明阅读能力培养的重要性。
第三段: 首先呼应前文,再次强调阅读能力的重要性。然后提出培养阅读能力的办法。这里将所读的材料缩写成几个首字母构成READ的形容词,可以加深老师的印象。 |
Part I Writing(30 minutes)
思维导图
[审题]
本题是一个传统的立论题,阐述某个命题的重要性并提出建议。虽然学生对这类作文操练了很多,但是容易落入出题者的圈套。The importance of developing writing ability 是把重点放在writing ability上,而不是简单的writing。所以在相应的结论段,应当针对写作技能提出建议。同时,写作是个非常宽泛的概念,如果不把写作能力缩小到特定的场景(如,求职,出国),那么这篇文章只会流于空谈。
[思路]
1. 首段应将写作能力的定义或者应用范围加以明确,将它放进在某个特定的社会场景中,以便第二段有针对性地表达自己的观点,为整篇文章定一个方向。
2. 次段展开论证,因为第一段缩小了范围,所以写作技能的重要性可以在较明确的领域进行阐述,避免主题分散。最好层层递进,才能凸显表达的重点,也更符合英语行文的习惯。
3. 第三段根据题目要求提出培养写作能力的方法。这个方法最好能用某种让人印象深刻的字眼(如,缩略语)表达。最后一句话要回归引言部分,强调第一句话所说的社会场景。
范文点评
参考范文 范文点评
No matter whether they take a job interview, apply for an overseas university, or participate in a research project, students are expected to impress others with their writing ability. In terms of their communication skills, integrating information and critical thinking, writing ability is growingly important. To develop writing ability is of greater importance for the reasons as follows. First, the more practice on writing, the stronger communication skills. After all, the ultimate purpose of writing is to make the author understood. Second, in the process of writing, students have to collect relevant information, put it in order and organize the structure logically, which is a great challenge to their ability of integrating information. Also, an impressive writing material contains the author’s reflection on life and innovative ideas, and thus makes writing the essence of critical thinking. Seeing that writing ability brings such great benefits, students can develop it through simple exercises. I suggest a strategy called “LOVE”, namely, learn from great writers, organize materials based on writing purposes, view all the facts, and echo your main idea in various way. It is well-tried for students preparing for life-changing interviews and applications. | 第一段:使用加分句型,如复杂句、倒装句、双重否定句,先声夺人。同时给出writing ability的定义,既规定了写作范围,也给出了中心词:importance。
第二段:写作能力的重要性可以表现在很多方面,如带来好处,缺失会带来严重后果,或者它本身构成了一种重要品质。学生一般习惯于通过益处凸显其重要性,所以可以从培养沟通技能、信息组合能力和批判性思维三方面证明培养写作能力的好处。
第三段: 首先呼应前文,再次强调写作能力的重要性。然后提出培养写作能力的办法。试着将几个写作训练的方法变成一个缩写词,有助于加深老师的印象。 |
[审题]
本题是一个传统的立论题,阐述某个命题的重要性并提出建议。虽然学生对这类作文操练了很多,但是容易落入出题者的圈套。首先需要对speaking ability的定义进行限定,以便在陈述原因的时候有的放矢。通过将它的内涵一一剖析,可以是写作思路更加具体明确。同时也使得中心思想更加突出。最后一段提出的培养讲话能力的方法需要依托于它的定义来写。
[思路]
1.首段应将说话能力的定义或者应用范围加以明确,将它放进在某个特定的社会场景中,以便第二段有针对性地表达自己的观点,为整篇文章定一个方向。
2. 次段展开论证,因为第一段缩小了范围,所以说话技能的重要性可以在较明确的领域进行阐述,避免主题分散。最好层层递进,才能凸显表达的重点,也更符合英语行文的习惯。
3. 第三段根据题目要求提出培养说话能力的方法。这个方法最好能用某种让人印象深刻的字眼(如,缩略语)表达。最后一句话要回归引言部分,强调第一句话所说的社会场景。
范文点评
参考范文 范文点评
Speech is more an ability in social interaction,academic exchange and working places than a human act, considering its impact on our personal development. That is the reason why more educators attach more importance to developing speaking ability. To develop speaking ability brings at least three benefits. First, since speaking in public is listed the most fearful thing in most people’s mind, it is advantageous for all the people to cultivate their speaking skills so as to cope with interpersonal interactions. Second, employees are expected to possess good communication skills in today’s world where business must be done more through speaking on the phone than through writing. Therefore, good speaking ability brings more opportunity. At last, speaking involves clear explanation of one’s ideas and strong persuasive skills, which definitely makes a good speaker more successful in academic performance. However, to gain more power in speech is not possible without long term practice . I suggest taking all the chances to speak, namely, in front of mirror, at dinner party, at presentation and recital. With confidence built, speaking ability is improved. | 第一段:使用加分句型,如复杂句、倒装句、双重否定句,先声夺人。对speaking ability 的定义是为了将社会交流和职场发展突出出来,为后文从这两个角度阐述其重要性做准备。
第二段:说话能力的重要性可以表现在很多方面,但是前文把范围限定在社交、学术交流和职场,所以这里的论据应当依托于前文的定义。同时,文章前后呼应,结构更加完整。
第三段: 根据常识,说话能力可以通过长期操练提高。但是在提建议的时候可以指出几个训练演讲能力的场合,以降低写作难度。 |